Decentraleyes breaks WhiteAway websites

Affected sites:

https://www.skousen.dk/
https://www.skousen.no/
https://www.whiteaway.com/
https://www.whiteaway.no/
https://www.whiteaway.se/

Issue:

Unable to shop.

How to reproduce:

1. Put some random item into the shopping cart.
2. Open the shopping cart.

• Result: The shopping cart is empty!

Screenshot:

Not needed, as the problem is obvious.

System info:

• OS/version: Windows 10 Pro 22H2 (x64)
• Browser/version: LibreWolf v115.0.2-2 (x64) [Tracking Protection = Standard]
• Decentraleyes version: v2.0.17